Final answer:
The ant farm population exhibits exponential growth, which is a nonlinear function, and after one year, there will be 496 ants.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scenario described in the question exhibits an example of exponential growth, where the population of ants doubles at regular time intervals. This type of growth results in a population size that increases at an accelerating rate over time, which is a characteristic of a nonlinear function. Since we are told that the ant population doubles every 3 months, we can calculate the population after one year, which consists of four 3-month intervals.
Starting with 31 ants, after three months (1 interval), there will be 31 x 2 = 62 ants. After six months (2 intervals), the population is 62 x 2 = 124 ants. After nine months (3 intervals), we have 124 x 2 = 248 ants. And finally, after twelve months (4 intervals), the population will be 248 x 2 = 496 ants.