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32 votes
32 votes
1.) Find the length of the arc of the graph x^4 = y^6 from x = 1 to x = 8.

2.) Find the length of arc with parametric equations x = 3 cos t, y = 3 sin t from t=0 to t=⛩

User David Luque
by
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1 Answer

24 votes
24 votes

I believe I've addressed (1) in another question of yours (24529718).

For (2), the arc length of the curve parameterized by x(t) = 3 cos(t ) and y(t) = 3 sin(t ) over 0 ≤ tπ is


\displaystyle \int_0^\pi \sqrt{\left((\mathrm dx)/(\mathrm dt)\right)^2 + \left((\mathrm dy)/(\mathrm dt)\right)^2}\,\mathrm dt

We have


(\mathrm dx)/(\mathrm dt) = -3\sin(t) \text{ and }(\mathrm dy)/(\mathrm dt) = 3\cos(t)

so that the integral reduces to


\displaystyle \int_0^\pi √(9\sin^2(t) + 9\cos^2(t))\,\mathrm dt = 3\int_0^\pi\mathrm dt

since
\cos^2(t)+\sin^2(t)=1 for all t. The remaining integral is trivial:


\displaystyle 3\int_0^\pi\mathrm dt = 3t\bigg|_0^\pi = 3(\pi-0) = \boxed{3\pi}

User Adiono
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