Final answer:
The term 'Medieval' means 'middle' and refers to the period in European history between the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'Medieval' means 'middle' and refers to the period in European history between the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance. It comes from the Latin words 'medius', meaning 'middle', and 'aevum', meaning 'age'. The Middle Ages, or Medieval period, lasted from the 5th to the 15th centuries and was characterized by feudalism, the dominance of Christianity and Islam, and conflicts between different religions and empires.