Answer:
We need 5 yards green felt and 4 yards blue felt for each quilt.
Step-wise:
Let length of green felt be 'x' , length of blue felt be 'y' and and number of quilts be z.
If Ivan has 15 yards of green felt and 12 yards of blue felt to make 3 quilts.
⇒15x+12y=3z15x+12y=3z
Now, divide both sides by 3 , we get
5x+4y=1z5x+4y=1z
Therefore, we need 5 yards green felt and 4 yards blue felt for each quilt.