Final answer:
The difference in population between California and North Dakota in 2012 was 37,301,000 people.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference in population between California and North Dakota can be calculated by subtracting the population of North Dakota from the population of California.
Difference = Population of California - Population of North Dakota
Using the given information:
- Population of California in 2012 = 38,000,000
- Population of North Dakota in 2012 = 699,000
Substituting the values into the formula:
Difference = 38,000,000 - 699,000 = 37,301,000
Therefore, the difference in population between California and North Dakota in 2012 was 37,301,000 people.