Answer:
The answer is "Transgenic DNA".
Step-by-step explanation:
A transgenic, or genetically modified, organism is one that has been altered through recombinant DNA technology, which involves either the combining of DNA from different genomes or the insertion of foreign DNA into a genome.
This is definition of transgenic DNA which matches well with the description of the example that you gave. Since the doctors are inserting a DNA into a bacteria that they are trying to study, they had to insert it into a a foreign DNA to be able to know what this new form of bacteria is.
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