Final answer:
The cost of one box of pencils is $4.38 and the cost of one ream of paper is $6.38.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, we can set up a system of equations. Let's use 'x' to represent the cost of one box of pencils and 'y' to represent the cost of one ream of paper.
From the information given, we have the following equations:
4x + 9y = 75 (equation 1)
8x + 5y = 67 (equation 2)
We can solve this system of equations using either elimination or substitution method. Let's use the elimination method:
Multiplying equation 1 by 5 and equation 2 by 9, we get:
20x + 45y = 375 (equation 3)
72x + 45y = 603 (equation 4)
Subtracting equation 3 from equation 4, we get:
72x - 20x = 603 - 375
52x = 228
Dividing both sides by 52, we get:
x = 4.38
Substituting the value of x into equation 1, we get:
4(4.38) + 9y = 75
17.52 + 9y = 75
9y = 57.48
Dividing both sides by 9, we get:
y = 6.38
Therefore, the cost of one box of pencils is $4.38 and the cost of one ream of paper is $6.38.