Answer:
For #5: There are 3 children and 4 adults.
Explanation:
Let x= number of children
y= number of adults
y = x + 1
x + y = 7
x + (x+1) = 7
x + x + 1 = 7
2x + 1 = 7
2x = 7 - 1
2x = 6
x = 6/2
x = 3
y = x + 1
y = 3 + 1
y = 4
Therefore, the number of children is 3 and the adults are 4.