Final answer:
The phase of cell division represented is cytokinesis, where the cytoplasm splits and the cell divides into two daughter cells. In animal cells, the cell membrane pinches inward along the cell's equator, while in plant cells, a cell plate forms along the equator of the parent cell.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phase of cell division represented in the illustration is cytokinesis. Cytokinesis is the process during which the cytoplasm splits and the cell divides into two daughter cells. In animal cells, the cell membrane pinches inward along the cell's equator, while in plant cells, a cell plate forms along the equator of the parent cell. Eventually, a new plasma membrane and cell wall form along each side of the cell plate in a plant cell.