Final answer:
Octavian shaped his rule by eliminating political rivals and establishing a hereditary emperorship, while claiming to restore the Republic. He used the Senate as a facade of republican rule, gained control over Egypt, and was worshiped as a pharaoh. Octavian permanently dismantled the Republic and established the Roman Empire.
Step-by-step explanation:
Octavian, also known as Augustus, shaped his rule through various means in Roman history. He eliminated his political rivals and established a permanent hereditary emperorship, while claiming to restore the Republic.
Octavian used the Senate to maintain the appearance of republican rule but instructed senators on their actions. He also established a personal cult of loyalty, gained control over Egypt, and was worshiped as a pharaoh. By the time of his death, Octavian had dismantled the Republic and replaced it with the Roman Empire.