Answer:
20 dimes and 10 quarters.
Explanation:
Let Q and D stand for the numbers of Quarters and Dimes. I'll use pennies in the calculation just to make it easier (without the decimal point clutter).
We are told that:
Q + D = 30
Rearrange to isolate one of the variables. I'll pick Q:
Q = 30-D
We also know:
25Q + 10D = 450
Substitute the value we found for Q
25(30-D) + 10D = 450
750 - 25D + 10D = 450
-15D = -300
D = 20
Q = 30-D
Q = 10
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Check:
20*(10) + (10*(25) = 450?
200 + 250 = 450 YES