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Which of the following is an equation of the line with slope 5 that passes through the

point (1, - 4)

User Banjo
by
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1 Answer

8 votes

Answer:

y=5x-9

Explanation:

You want to find the equation for a line that passes through the point (1,-4) and has a slope of 5.

First of all, remember what the equation of a line is:

y = mx+b

Where:

m is the slope, and

b is the y-intercept

To start, you know what m is; it's just the slope, which you said was 5. So you can right away fill in the equation for a line somewhat to read:

y=5x+b.

Now, what about b, the y-intercept?

To find b, think about what your (x,y) point means:

(1,-4). When x of the line is 1, y of the line must be -4.

Because you said the line passes through this point, right?

Now, look at our line's equation so far: . b is what we want, the 5 is already set and x and y are just two "free variables" sitting there. We can plug anything we want in for x and y here, but we want the equation for the line that specfically passes through the the point (1,-4).

So, why not plug in for x the number 1 and for y the number -4? This will allow us to solve for b for the particular line that passes through the point you gave!.

(1,-4). y=mx+b or -4=5 × 1+b, or solving for b: b=-4-(5)(1). b=-9.

The equation of the line that passes through the point (1,-4) with a slope of 5

is

y=5x-9

User Cherylyn
by
8.4k points

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