Question

Particle A and particle B are held together with a compressed spring between them. When they are released, the spring pushes them apart, and they then fly off in opposite directions, free of the spring. The mass of A is 8.00 times the mass of B, and the energy stored in the spring was 73 J. Assume that the spring has negligible mass and that all its stored energy is transferred to the particles. (a) Once that transfer is complete, what is the kinetic energy of particle A

Answer 1

K_a = 8,111 J

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a collision exercise, let's define the system as formed by the two particles A and B, in this way the forces during the collision are internal and the moment is conserved

initial instant. Just before dropping the particles

p₀ = 0

final moment

p_f = m_a v_a + m_b v_b

p₀ = p_f

0 = m_a v_a + m_b v_b

tells us that

m_a = 8 m_b

0 = 8 m_b v_a + m_b v_b

v_b = - 8 v_a (1)

indicate that the transfer is complete, therefore the kinematic energy is conserved

starting point

Em₀ = K₀ = 73 J

final point. After separating the body

Em_f = K_f = ½ m_a v_a² + ½ m_b v_b²

K₀ = K_f

73 = ½ m_a (v_a² + v_b² / 8)

we substitute equation 1

73 = ½ m_a (v_a² + 8² v_a² / 8)

73 = ½ m_a (9 v_a²)

73/9 = ½ m_a (v_a²) = K_a

K_a = 8,111 J