Hello. You did not present the text to which this question refers, which makes it impossible for it to be answered accurately. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.
In summary, we can say that if Alan will resolve a dispute based on utilitarianism, he will choose the option that will promote pleasure and well-being. This is because utilitarianism is a moral philosophy that states that all actions and decisions that the human being takes, must be one that seeks pleasure and that promotes comfort, well-being and general happiness.