He would need to add 20 cups of flour.
According to the problem Marcus puts in twelve cups of sugar, and the original amount of sugar was 3 cups. If you divide 12 by 3 you get 4. This means that you multiply 5 by 4 to get the total amount of flour required (originally there were 5 cups of flour).
Hope this helps and have a nice day.
-R3TR0 Z3R0