The correct statements for this situation are:
B) H=cg
E) The number of calories to melt one gram is the constant of proportionality.
In a proportional relationship, the equation takes the form
y=kx, where
k is the constant of proportionality. In this scenario, the heat (H) required to melt copper is proportional to the mass of copper (g), and the number of calories to melt 1 gram of copper is represented by
c. Therefore, the correct equation is
H=cg,
where c is the constant of proportionality.
Option E is also true because in the given scenario, c represents the number of calories required to melt one gram of copper, and it is the constant of proportionality in the relationship between H and g.