We are given:
Coordinates of Curtis's house: (-4, -6)
Coordinates of Jean's house: (-4, 3)
a) Plotting these points:
in the given coordinates, the first number is called the abscissa and denotes the x-coordinate of the point.
the second number is the ordinate. it denotes the y-coordinate of the point
Plotting Curtis's house:
We will start from the origin (0,0). move 4 units to the left because that's where x = -4 is.
Then, we will move 6 units downwards and mark the point.
The point we just marked is (-4, -6), Curtis's house
Plotting Jean's house:
We will go to x = -4 like we just did when plotting curtis's house
then, we will move 3 units upwards and mark the point.
This point is (-4, 3), Jean's house
b) Time taken by Curtis:
Distance between the points:
distance =
(distance formula/Pythagoras' Theorem)
where (x₁, y₁) = (-4, -6) and (x₂, y₂) = (-4, 3)
replacing the values in the formula, we get:
distance =
distance =
distance =
= 9 units
since each unit on the grid represents one mile,
distance = 9 miles
speed of Curtis = 12 miles/hour
we know that speed is just (distance covered)/(time taken)
speed = (distance covered)/(time taken)
replacing known values
12 = 9 / time
12 * time = 9 [multiplying both sides by time]
time = 9/12 [dividing both sides by 12]
time = 3/4 hours
time = 0.75 hours OR 45 minutes