Answer: eccentricity of loading with respect to the centroid. - Member out-of ... columns. Figure 1. Buckling of axially loaded compression members. • The critical ... Effective length for minor (y) axis buckling = Ky Ly = 1.0 x 20 = 20 ft. = 240 in. Step III. ... Column AB has a design factor load Pu = 450 kips
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