Question

Mistakes in making copies of a cell's chromosomes can occur as the cell is dividing. Such mistakes can affect a single gene, or a portion of a chromosome. Which term describes this process?​

Answer 1

Mutation

Step-by-step explanation:

A mutation is any change in the nucleotide sequence of the genome of a particular organism. Mutations may be caused by errors during DNA replication or by exposure to environmental mutagenic factors (e.g., ultraviolet radiation, chemical agents, etc). Mutations can be deleterious, neutral or beneficial depending on the environment. When a beneficial mutation occurs in the germline, it may potentially be inherited and subsequently increase its frequency in the population.