Final answer:
Rudolf Diesel invented the oil-burning internal-combustion engine; the other inventor and invention pairs listed are incorrect.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct match between the inventor and their invention among the choices provided is Rudolf Diesel: oil-burning internal-combustion engine. Rudolf Diesel is known for inventing the Diesel engine, which is an internal combustion engine that burns oil to produce motion. The other pairs listed are incorrect: Wilbur and Orville Wright are famous for inventing the first successful motorized airplane, Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone, and Thomas Edison is credited with inventing the phonograph, among many other inventions.