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Find an equation for the line below

Find an equation for the line below-example-1

1 Answer

24 votes
24 votes

Answer:


y=\displaystyle -(1)/(4)x+\displaystyle (15)/(4)

Explanation:

Hi there!

Linear equations are typically organized in slope-intercept form:
y=mx+b where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

1) Determine the slope (m)


m=\displaystyle (y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1) where two given points are
(x_1,y_1) and
(x_2,y_2)

In the graph, two points are indicated: (-5,5) and (3,3). Plug these into the equation:


m=\displaystyle (3-5)/(3-(-5))\\\\m=\displaystyle (3-5)/(3+5)\\\\m=\displaystyle (-2)/(8)\\\\m=\displaystyle (-1)/(4)

Therefore, the slope of the line is
\displaystyle -(1)/(4). Plug this into
y=mx+b:


y=\displaystyle -(1)/(4)x+b

2) Determine the y-intercept (b)


y=\displaystyle -(1)/(4)x+b

Plug in one of the points we used earlier and solve for b:


3=\displaystyle -(1)/(4)(3)+b\\\\3=\displaystyle -(3)/(4)+b\\\\3+\displaystyle (3)/(4)=b\\\\(15)/(4) =b

Therefore,
\displaystyle (15)/(4) is the y-intercept. Plug this back into
y=\displaystyle -(1)/(4)x+b:


y=\displaystyle -(1)/(4)x+\displaystyle (15)/(4)

I hope this helps!

User Foram Kantaria
by
2.6k points