Answer:
r = 10
y = 11
Explanation:
4y = 40 + 4
4(r + 1) = 40 + 4
4(r) + 4(1) = 40 + 4
4r + 4 = 40 + 4
4r + 4 = 44
4r + 4 - 4 = 44 - 4
4r = 40
4r ÷ 4 = 40 ÷ 4
r = 10
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y = r + 1
y = (10) + 1
y = 11
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4y = 40 + 4
4(11) = 40 + 4
4(11) = 44
44 = 44