Final answer:
Language consists of a lexicon or vocabulary, grammar involving rules for combining words, and symbols or sounds that convey meaning. Diction is also integral, reflecting word choice in communication. These components are central to language's role in culture and human interaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three elements of language include lexicon, grammar, and symbols or sounds that form the network of communication. The lexicon is essentially the vocabulary of a language, containing all its words and expressions. Grammar is a set of rules and standards that dictate how words are combined to create meaning and convey specific ideas. It includes the construction of phrases, clauses, and sentences. Symbols, including written letters and spoken sounds, represent the physical manifestation of language. For example, English uses 26 letters to build words, while Mandarin Chinese has thousands of characters influenced also by tone.
Not all forms of communication are considered language. Language is a unique human aspect distinct in its complexity and ability to express abstract concepts. It not only facilitates social interactions but also shapes and mirrors culture. Moreover, language is embedded in landscape and human experience, helping us to discuss abstract issues, like emotions or relationships.
Each language also has a diction, which refers to the specific word choice used to express meanings and ideas effectively. This is crucial both in spoken and written communication.