Final answer:
The American Civil War utilized telegraph and newspapers, World War II was reported through radio broadcasts and newspaper articles, the Vietnam War through television and newspapers, and the US War in Afghanistan through digital media like computers, tablets, and cell phones.
Step-by-step explanation:
To properly match each war with the corresponding device or method used to report news, we must consider the historical context and technological advancements of each period.
- The American Civil War - During this conflict, the telegraph played a crucial role in communication, which, along with newspapers and artists' illustrations, was a primary method for war reporting. The telegraph allowed for swift transmission of news, which newspapers would then distribute to the public.
- World War II - This period saw a significant shift from print to radio broadcasts as a primary news source. Influential reporters like Edward R. Murrow used radio to deliver live updates from the war, and this was complemented by newspaper articles as well.
- The Vietnam War - The coverage of the Vietnam War was notable for its television broadcasts, which brought the conflict into the living rooms of the American public. Newspaper articles and commentaries, like those from Walter Cronkite, also significantly influenced public opinion regarding the war.
- The US War in Afghanistan - With advancements in digital technology, reporting during this conflict primarily utilized computers, tablets, and cell phones, marking a shift from traditional to digital media.
By matching the wars with the descriptions provided, we can observe how war reporting has evolved from the 19th to the 21st century, adapting with each technological advancement.