Final answer:
The Greeks mourned Ajax's death and honored him with a funeral procession. Calchas advised retrieving the bow of Heracles to win the war. Odysseus and Diomedes found Philoctetes in a pitiable state and convinced him to help. Philoctetes's bow played a crucial role in the fall of Troy. The Greeks used a wooden horse trick to infiltrate and conquer Troy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ajax's death had a significant impact on the Greeks. Ajax was a brave warrior who was highly esteemed among his fellow Greeks. Upon learning of his death, the Greeks mourned his loss and held a funeral procession in his honor. They also paid tribute to him by building a burial mound to commemorate his bravery and sacrifice.
Calchas, a seer and prophet, stated that in order to win the Trojan War, the Greeks had to retrieve the bow of Heracles, which was in possession of Philoctetes. Calchas believed that only with the bow could the Greeks successfully defeat the Trojans. This led to a mission to convince Philoctetes to join the Greeks and help them win the war.
When Odysseus and Diomedes first encountered Philoctetes, they found him in a pitiful condition. He was suffering from a terrible wound caused by a snake bite, which had been inflicted on him by the gods as a punishment for his earlier abandonment on the island of Lemnos. Philoctetes was in excruciating pain and was living in isolation.
Philoctetes ultimately agreed to help the Greeks and play a crucial role in the fall of Troy. He possessed the famous bow of Heracles, which proved to be instrumental in winning the war. Using the bow, Philoctetes shot Paris, the Trojan prince who had caused the war, with a poisoned arrow. This played a significant part in the ultimate victory of the Greeks.
The wooden horse trick was a cunning strategy devised by Odysseus to infiltrate Troy and end the war. The Greeks built a massive wooden horse and hid a select group of warriors inside it. They then pretended to sail away, leading the Trojans to believe that they had won the war. The Trojans brought the horse inside the city walls as a symbol of their victory. When night fell, the Greek warriors emerged from the horse and opened the gates of Troy, allowing the rest of the Greek army to enter and conquer the city.
Overall, the Greeks responded to Ajax's death with grief and honor, Calchas sought to retrieve the bow of Heracles from Philoctetes, and Odysseus and Diomedes found Philoctetes in a pitiful condition but convinced him to help, Philoctetes played a vital role in the fall of Troy with his bow, and the wooden horse trick was a successful strategy used by the Greeks to infiltrate and conquer Troy