Final answer:
Authors set the tone in their writing by their choice of words and style. Tone reflects the author's attitude and can vary widely across different passages. Examples include word choices that reflect emotions or perspectives, shaping how the reader perceives the narrative.
Step-by-step explanation:
Authors communicate their tone in writing by making intentional choices in word choice, structure, and style. Tone refers to the author's attitude towards the subject or audience, and it can range from formal to informal, sarcastic to serious, or joyous to morose.
For example, consider a passage where the author describes a scene with a small dog causing a disruption. The tone might be humorous or critical, depending on the words used. If the writer refers to the dog's actions as "an unexpected bit of theater," they likely have a playful or amused tone.
On the other hand, if they describe the owner with phrases like "seething with frustration," the tone would be more severe or disapproving. The specific use of words such as 'snarling' and 'yapping' in relation to the dog, and 'amazed' regarding the author's reaction, suggest a tone of disbelief or criticism towards the event.