Final answer:
A federal form of government divides power between a central government and smaller political units such as states. The U.S. is an example of a federal system, ensuring a Republican form of government for each state, as well as shared and exclusive powers for both levels of government
Step-by-step explanation:
The country that is classified as a federal form of government is one where power is divided between a central government and smaller political units, such as states. In a federal system, the central, or federal government, shares power with the states, and both levels of government have certain powers exclusively to themselves while also sharing other powers. The United States is an example of a country with a democratic presidential republic and a federal system, as outlined in Article IV, Section 4 of the U.S. Constitution, which guarantees a Republican form of government to each state.
In a federal system, the national government is responsible for ensuring uniformity in certain areas, like trade regulation, immigration, and healthcare. This structure allows both the federal and state governments to be responsive to the needs of the citizens while maintaining a unified standard in essential aspects of governance. A well-known federalist, such as Daniel J. Elazar, has extensively explored the complexities and characteristics of federal governments around