Given:
The figure of a right triangle ABC.
To find:
The trigonometric ratios
.
Solution:
Using Pythagoras theorem,
![Hypotenuse^2=Perpendicular^2+Base^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/3zn4vlnu4j21orvy1kj5rkhpjumhcw9s9n.png)
![AB^2=AC^2+BC^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/pa77wj8li65jc6taroacjxcgaklo0u0hc0.png)
![(10)^2=(6)^2+BC^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/y9sdvbbucudlmvarqdhdp8guxgrh36d57n.png)
![100-36=BC^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/zuies1f5nwcfndpzex9qnkz5fhbrnq7mhy.png)
![64=BC^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/s0y5lrx2ogeell8ewi9yqymfqotjv9mvm1.png)
Taking square root on both sides.
![√(64)=BC](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/1n3juo2oq9ei9x4ot98pto1e7fti749cf3.png)
![8=BC](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/9k1cqujuowbth25pmfbckjqw4agdalsxle.png)
So, measure of BC is 8 units.
Now,
![\sin \theta=(Opposite)/(Hypotenuse)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/dfhwezhocir0tmvevluyx98kapm2xpnisi.png)
![\sin B=(AC)/(AB)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/d1spr0zl8k5848e9fa3uzgkdnhyzrmqp2b.png)
![\sin B=(6)/(10)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/kel4gikiduudghsudsp18ws21bu2akg9ir.png)
![\sin B=(3)/(5)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/w2ow57hsvurajrz0xj751bk0kbib303c7q.png)
Similarly,
![\tan \theta=(Opposite)/(Adjacent)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/231ptqccldjd5tci9w2kv3abgja7fjamml.png)
![\tan A=(AC)/(BC)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/g6r2w5hza3x9hmt6xxyfcvbmnd7oafqawc.png)
![\tan A=(6)/(8)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4390z4yjedkkvx4bpu0afln852x548r2pt.png)
![\tan A=(3)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/e7w5cii7l5799hqbkwaeslfu423qqr7qaj.png)
And,
![\cos \theta=(Adjacent)/(Hypotenuse)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/s7g6l9glplvugmmdmqwifxfr4fqznixg29.png)
![\cos B=(BC)/(AB)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/g6d3ewmoqlp26xrcc2wtodirk7hqvkr8ub.png)
![\cos B=(8)/(10)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/l5ez99q56uqepv5ya77g4eg4xkx3iqchpn.png)
![\cos B=(4)/(5)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/3xhtl2ybt9nxw6eop206p6zbpzgmb98g3u.png)
Therefore, the required trigonometric ration are
.