Final answer:
The Mayan economy was characterized by far-reaching trade networks, a complex written script for economic transactions and cultural documentation, and highly developed urban garden cities supporting extensive agriculture and trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
The economic system of the Maya civilization featured extensive trade networks, the use of a written script for record-keeping, and the development of urban garden cities.
- Trade Networks: The Maya engaged in long-distance trade across Mesoamerica, exchanging luxury items such as gold, turquoise, and obsidian as well as everyday goods like salt. The control over trade routes significantly contributed to the wealth and success of various Maya city-states.
- Written Script: The Maya developed a sophisticated written script that combined pictographs and alphabetic elements. This system was instrumental for maintaining records and facilitating trade, alongside being a repository of their culture and history.
- Urban Garden Cities: Maya cities were large and meticulously planned to integrate agriculture and urban living. These cities had extensive infrastructure such as raised and irrigated fields, canals, and terraces allowing them to support large populations and achieve significant urban development.