Final answer:
The structures labeled B are spindles, structure A is the centromere, and mitotic spindles arise from the centrosome.
Step-by-step explanation:
The structure labeled B in the diagram referenced in question 5 are the spindles, which are microtubules that extend to attach to the chromosomes during cell division. The structure labeled A would be the centromere, which is the part of a chromosome that links sister chromatids. In question 9, the mitotic spindles arise from the centrosome, which serves as a microtubule-organizing center during mitosis.