Final answer:
The probability of rolling a 3 on a 6-sided number cube and then not rolling a 3 on a 6-sided number cube is 5/36.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability of rolling a 3 on a 6-sided number cube and then not rolling a 3 on a 6-sided number cube, we multiply the probabilities of each event. The probability of rolling a 3 on a 6-sided number cube is 1/6, because there is 1 favorable outcome (rolling a 3) out of 6 possible outcomes (numbers 1 to 6).
Then, the probability of not rolling a 3 on a 6-sided number cube is 5/6, because there are 5 favorable outcomes (rolling a number other than 3) out of 6 possible outcomes.
To find the probability of both events happening, we multiply the probabilities together: (1/6) * (5/6) = 5/36.