Cost of apples, y, varies directly with pounds
of apples purchased, x.
y = kx
k is constant of proportion
Four pounds of apples cost $5
5 = 4k
k = 5/4 = 1.25
10 = 8k
k = 10/8 = 1.25
As it should be, k is a constant equal to 1.25
y = 6(1.25) = $7.50 for 6 pounds of apples