The causes of the American and French revolutions similar is A. Both the American and French Revolutions were motivated by a desire to create governments based on Enlightenment ideals. Therefore, A. Both the American and French Revolutions were motivated by a desire to create governments based on Enlightenment ideals is correct.
The American and French Revolutions were both driven by a fervent commitment to Enlightenment ideals, seeking to establish governments rooted in principles such as natural rights, popular sovereignty, and government by consent.
Influenced by Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Montesquieu, American colonists contended that the British government transgressed their natural rights through unwarranted taxation without representation.
This sentiment culminated in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), which resulted in the birth of the United States and its Constitution, reflecting Enlightenment values.
Similarly, in France, Enlightenment ideals inspired the populace to challenge the oppressive absolutism of Louis XVI.
The French people, influenced by thinkers like Rousseau and Voltaire, believed in the inherent rights of individuals and the concept of popular sovereignty.
The French Revolution (1789-1799) sought to dismantle the feudal system, eradicate absolute monarchy, and establish a government accountable to the people.
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, a foundational document of the revolution, encapsulated these Enlightenment principles, emphasizing liberty, equality, and fraternity.
Both revolutions, despite their unique contexts, were united in their aspiration to forge societies founded on the principles of reason, justice, and individual rights as espoused by Enlightenment thinkers.