Answer: Electromagnetic waves are the combination of electric and magnetic field waves produced by moving charges.
The creation of all electromagnetic waves begins with a charged particle. This charged particle creates an electric field (which can exert a force on other nearby charged particles). When it accelerates as part of an oscillatory motion, the charged particle creates ripples, or oscillations, in its electric field, and also produces a magnetic field (as predicted by Maxwell’s equations).
Once in motion, the electric and magnetic fields created by a charged particle are self-perpetuating—time-dependent changes in one field (electric or magnetic) produce the other. Both electric and magnetic fields in an electromagnetic wave will fluctuate in time, one causing the other to change.
Electromagnetic waves (photons) are produced anytime a charged particle experiences a change in velocity.. The electromagnetic wave (radiation) that is produced when the charge particle changes it’s velocity is how energy is conserved. This energy is light.
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