Answer:
approximately 15.68 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
Here is how;
First, let's calculate the time of flight for the t-shirt. We can use the vertical motion equation:
y = y0 + v0y * t - 0.5 * g * t^2
where:
y is the vertical displacement (27.7 m)
y0 is the initial vertical position (0 m)
v0y is the vertical component of the initial velocity (v0 * sin(theta))
g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2)
t is the time of flight
Plugging in the values:
27.7 = 0 + (25.8 * sin(63.6°)) * t - 0.5 * 9.8 * t^2
Simplifying the equation, we get a quadratic equation:
4.9t^2 - (25.8 * sin(63.6°))t + 27.7 = 0
Solving this quadratic equation will give us the time of flight, t. Using the quadratic formula, we find that:
t ≈ 1.23 s
Now, let's find the horizontal displacement of the t-shirt using the horizontal motion equation:
x = x0 + v0x * t
where:
x is the horizontal displacement
x0 is the initial horizontal position (0 m)
v0x is the horizontal component of the initial velocity (v0 * cos(theta))
t is the time of flight
Plugging in the values:
x = 0 + (25.8 * cos(63.6°)) * 1.23
Calculating this:
x ≈ 14.92 m
The t-shirt falls short of reaching the person by the horizontal distance of:
Shortfall = 30.6 m - 14.92 m
Calculating this:
Shortfall ≈ 15.68 m
Therefore, the t-shirt will be approximately 15.68 meters short of reaching the person.