Final answer:
The Himalayas were created at a continent-continent convergent boundary due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, which caused the crust to buckle and form mountains.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Himalayas formed at a type of plate boundary known as a continent-continent convergent boundary. This occurs when two continental tectonic plates collide, which in the case of the Himalayas, involved the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate. The pressure and friction from this collision cause the Earth’s crust to buckle and fold, leading to the formation of the mountain ranges. The Indian plate continues to move northward at a rate of about 5 cm/year, driving the uplift of the Himalayas, which increases their elevation by about 10 mm/year. Earthquakes are common in these seismically active areas, which also include majestic peaks such as Mount Everest and K2.