Answer:
Part 1; The point (m, 4) divides the line externally in the ratio 3:2
Part 2; m = -19
Explanation:
Part 1
The given point dividing the line = (m, 4)
The given points on the line = (5, 1) and (-3, 2)
Let A and B, represent the points (5, 1) and (-3, 2) respectively, and let P represent the point, (m, 4)
Therefore, we have;
The vertical distance from 4 to 1 = 4 - 1 = 3 units
The vertical distance from 4 to 2 = 4 - 2 = 2 units
Given that the point 4 is over the given points joined by the line, (5, 1) and (-3, 2), we have that the point (m, 4) divides the line in the ration -3:2 or externally in the ratio AP:PB = -3:2
Part 2
Therefore, we have;
(m - 5)/(m - (-3)) = 3/2
3·m + 9 = 2·m - 10
m = -19