Answer:
2 : 3
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the area of the entire garden. This can be obtained as follow:
Length of garden (L) = 12 m
Width of garden (W) = 5 m
Area of entire garden (A) =?
A = L × W
A = 12 × 5
Area of entire garden is 60 m²
Next, we shall determine the area of the garden reserved for flower. This can be obtained as follow:
Length of flower garden (L₁) = 12 – 4
= 8 m
Width of flower garden (W₁) = 3 m
Area of flower garden (A₁) =?
A₁ = L₁ × W₁
A₁ = 8 × 3
A₁ = 24 m²
Next, we shall determine the area of the garden reserved for grass. This can be obtained as follow:
Area of entire garden (A) = 60 m²
Area of flower garden (A₁) = 24 m²
Area of grass garden (A₂) =?
A = A₁ + A₂
60 = 24 + A₂
Collect like terms
A₂ = 60 – 24
A₂ = 36 m²
Finally, we shall determine the ratio of the area of the garden reserved for flowers to the area reserved for grass. This can be obtained as follow:
Area of flower garden (A₁) = 24 m²
Area of grass garden (A₂) = 36 m²
Ratio of flower garden to grass garden = A₁ : A₂
= 24 : 36
= 24 / 36
= 2 : 3
Therefore, the ratio of the area of the garden reserved for flowers to the area reserved for grass is 2 : 3