Final answer:
Approximately 50% of the students prefer pizza, 30% prefer sandwiches, and 20% prefer salad for lunch.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the data collected, the following inferences can be made:
- About 50% of the students prefer pizza for lunch. In the first sample, 500 out of 1,000 students chose pizza, and in the second sample, 250 out of 500 students chose pizza.
- Approximately 30% of the students prefer sandwiches for lunch. In the first sample, 300 out of 1,000 students chose sandwiches, and in the second sample, 150 out of 500 students chose sandwiches.
- Around 20% of the students prefer salad for lunch. In the first sample, 200 out of 1,000 students chose salad, and in the second sample, 100 out of 500 students chose salad.