Answer:
Option. d
A new moon occurs when the moon is between Earth and the sun , while a full moon occur when Earth is between the moon and sun.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lunar Model 1:
Solar eclipse- A solar eclipse occurs when a portion of the Earth is engulfed in a shadow cast by the Moon which fully or partially blocks sunlight. This occurs when the Sun, Moon and Earth are aligned. Such alignment coincides with a new moon indicating the Moon is closest to the ecliptic plane.
Lunar Model 2:
Lunar eclipse- A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow. This can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly or very closely aligned with Earth between the other two, and only on the night of a full moon.