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36 votes
The surface areas of two similar solids are 16m2 and 100 m2. The volume of the larger one is 750m3. What is the volume of the smaller one?

User Diavol
by
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1 Answer

12 votes
12 votes

Answer:

48 m^3

Explanation:

If the scale factor of linear dimensions between two solids is k, then the scale factor for areas is k^2, and the scale factor of volumes is k^3.

Let's call the solid with 16 m^2 of area solid A, and the other one solid B.

The scale factor of areas from, A to B is (100 m^2)/(16 m^2) = 25/4

In other words, multiply the area of the solid A by 25/4 to get the area of solid B.

Let's check: 16 m^2 * 25/4 = 16 * 25/4 m^2 = 4 * 25 m^2 = 100 m^2

We do get 100 m^2 for solid B, so the area scale factor of 25/4 is correct.

The area scale factor is k^2, so we have:

k^2 = 25/4

We solve for k:

k = 5/2

Now we cube both sides to get k^3, the scale factor of volumes.

k^3 = 5^3/2^3

k^3 = 125/8

Let V = volume of smaller solid, solid A.

V * 125/8 = 750 m^3

V = 750 * 8/125 m^3

V = 48 m^3

User Iqon
by
2.5k points
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