Final Answer:
The lease liability for National Insulation Corporation (NIC) is calculated using the lease amortization schedule provided by United Leasing. The liability decreases annually with the lease payments, effective interest, and the decrease in the outstanding balance, reflecting the lease's repayment over time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The provided lease amortization schedule outlines the annual lease payments made by NIC to United Leasing and the corresponding breakdown of these payments into effective interest and reductions in the outstanding lease liability. Each year, NIC pays $20,000, with a portion allocated to reduce the outstanding balance and another portion covering the interest expense.
The decreasing outstanding balance demonstrates the amortization of the lease liability, with the interest expense declining as the lease matures. The effective interest on the lease gradually decreases each year as the outstanding balance decreases, resulting in a lower interest component within the lease payments.
This schedule illustrates the gradual reduction of NIC's lease liability over time through annual payments, reflecting the repayment of the finance lease with United Leasing. By analyzing the annual payments, effective interest, and decreases in the outstanding balance, NIC can track the lease liability's amortization, understanding the lease's financial implications over its term.