Final answer:
The physical descriptions of David in various artworks contrast with the biblical giant, Goliath. Bernini's David displays motion and determination, while Donatello highlights David's youth and innocence. Michelangelo, on the other hand, portrays a contemplative and tense David, ready for battle, differing from the victorious depictions common in other artworks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The story of David and Goliath is a biblical narrative that has been depicted by various artists, each interpreting the scenes with their own unique style. In the narrative, David, a youthful shepherd, is depicted as small and daring, which is contrasted with the towering and menacing figure of Goliath. This contrast has been a source of inspiration for sculpture and art throughout history, showcasing the theme of 'if you believe you can achieve.'
Bernini's David is a dynamic depiction of the Biblical hero. Captured in motion, his body is twisted, portraying determination and strength through his taut muscles. This contrasts with Donatello's David, who emphasizes the youth with unformed musculature and a suggestive innocence marked by the feather reaching up his leg, possibly signifying his youth and the cultural practices of Florence.
Michelangelo's portrayal of David differs as it shows him before the battle with Goliath, reflecting a contemplative and ready stance. Michelangelo's statue is created from white Carrera marble, representing a perfect young man with a muscular form, which stands in contrast to both Bernini's action-packed representation and Donatello's youthful innocence. Michelangelo's David, though portrayed after his victory over Goliath, does not include the giant at his feet, focusing instead on the tense readiness for the upcoming battle.