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15 votes
15 votes
Calculate [H3O+] for pH 1.86. Steps please.

User Zdenek Maxa
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1 Answer

23 votes
23 votes

Answer:

[H₃O⁺] = [H⁺] = 10^-pH = 10⁻¹°⁸⁶ = 0.0138M in [H⁺]

Step-by-step explanation:

By definition pH = -log[H⁺] => [H⁺] = 10^-pH = 10⁻¹°⁸⁶ = 0.0138M in [H⁺]

Using your calculator ... I am using a TI-30XA scientific calculator.

  • => start by entering the number 1.86
  • => then press the (+/-) function => this will insert a negative symbol => -1.86,
  • => next find button with "2nd" printed on face (on some calculators the button is in yellow); press this button to change to 'secondary mode',
  • => find the symbol (10ˣ) ... the button below this symbol is usually the 'log' button, then press it => the answer of interest will show in the display window. => ...

Depending on the calculator, the answer may show as 0.0138, or 1.38x10⁻², or 1.38E-2 (=1.38 x 10⁻²). It is the user's job to insert dimensional units into answer of interest => 0.0138M, or 1.38 x 10⁻²M, or 1.38E-2M.

1.38E-2 which is 1.38 x 10⁻².

User Maddog
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2.2k points