Final answer:
New Racism refers to subtle and systemic forms of racial discrimination that persist in society through practices like racial steering and redlining. It also includes cultural biases that perpetuate stereotypes and inequality. Addressing new racism requires recognizing and acting against both individual prejudices and systemic injustices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding New Racism
New Racism is a term used to describe a more subtle and indirect form of racism that prevails in modern society. Unlike the overt racism of the past, new racism manifests in systemic inequities and cultural biases that are not always openly acknowledged or addressed. While overt acts of racism are largely condemned in the mainstream, systemic and covert forms of racial discrimination persist through practices such as racial steering and redlining in real estate, which result in segregation and resource inequality.
Racial steering is one such practice where real estate agents guide prospective homebuyers towards or away from certain neighborhoods based on their race. An example of this could be agents showing white homebuyers properties in predominantly white, affluent areas, while directing minority buyers to neighborhoods with less economic investment and opportunity. Redlining is another systemic policy that historically denied services to residents of certain areas based on racial or ethnic composition, influencing wealth accumulation and social mobility.
Cultural biases are also prevalent in society, affecting the way people of color are perceived in academic settings, the job market, and media representation. Stereotyping in everyday life can be as common as associating intelligence and capability with certain races, leading to unequal opportunities and treatment.
To counteract new racism, it is crucial to acknowledge and address both individual prejudices and systemic inequalities, fostering an environment of anti-racism through education, policy change, and active intervention in discriminatory practices.