Question

Prelab Information

Purpose Explore the molecular process of building proteins from the information carried by RNA
using a laboratory procedure.
Time Approximately 45 minutes
Question How are proteins built using the information provided by a molecule of RNA?
Prediction RNA determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins and polypeptides by a two-step process: transcription of DNA produces mRNA in the nucleus, then translation
of the mRNA to tRNA takes place at the ribosome in the cytoplasm.

Answer 1

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Answer 2

Answer and Explanation:

Proteins are built using information from RNA, because proteins are made up of amino acids that are arranged in a specific sequence for each protein. This amino acid sequence is determined by RNA, which forms groups of three consecutive nucleotides, which will signal the position that each amino acid must assume to form a protein.

In summary, we can state that the DNA starts the transcription process to create the mRNA, which will have the nucleotides transported by the tRNA from the nucleus to the cell's ribosome, so that there, the nucleotides are organized in a specific sequence, forming amino acids, which will constitute the protein.