Answer:
Explanation:
This problem requires the formula "a² + 2ab + b²".
- -81 + 203²
- => -81 + (200 + 3)²
- => -81 + (200² + 2(200)(3) + 3²)
- => -81 + (40000 + 1200 + 9)
- => -81 + (41209)
- => 41209 - 81
- => 41128
Hence, 41128 is the answer without using calculator.