Final answer:
To calculate the gravitational potential energy for a 4 kg bowling ball held 2 m above the ground on Earth, use the formula E = mgh. Substituting the values yields an energy of 80 joules.
Step-by-step explanation:
You need to calculate the gravitational potential energy (E) for a 4 kg bowling ball held 2 m above the ground on Earth, where the gravitational field strength is given as 10 N/kg.
The formula for gravitational potential energy is E = mgh, where:
- m is the mass of the object
- g is the acceleration due to gravity
- h is the height above the ground
Substituting the values in, we get:
E = (4 kg)(10 N/kg)(2 m) = 80 J (joules)
So, the gravitational potential energy of the bowling ball is 80 joules.