Answer:
The output when x = -9 is f(x) = 187.
Explanation:
We are given a function and asked to find the output of that function.
- The input of a function refers to a value that is substituted into the function in order to simplify it to a final value.
- The output of a function is the value that is achieved when the input is substituted into the equation and the function is evaluated.
Our standard function is in the form of a quadratic equation.
![ax^2+bx+c=0](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/t6uqvvtycvxfs3ia36acsn3vozrwpf5t7t.png)
Let's check for a change in the presentation of the first value in the equation.
![\bold{f(x)} = 2x^2 - 5x - 20\\\\\bold{f(-9)}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/s3549177ec72f63xdpyy3yrrj8yaftc7wg.png)
We see that x becomes -9. We also know that from conventional algebra, we need to make this change throughout the entire equation. Therefore, since we changed the x in f(x), we need to change it in 2x² - 5x - 20 as well.
![f(-9) = 2(-9)^2 - 5(-9) - 20](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/gd6opbp6b1id54bkiedwsp4bdq8uyopw1e.png)
Now, it's time to simplify this function. Let's first simplify the first term of the function:
.
Let's follow PEMDAS in order to simplify the term.
P - Parentheses
E - Exponents
M - Multiplication
D - Division
A - Addition
S - Subtraction
When using this acronym, make sure that all operations are performed left to right.
We see that -9 is raised to the power of 2, so we square -9. Otherwise, we carry out the following operation.
![-9 * -9 = 81](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/91t0t9cjbuw0xq6b8hjpijhllsotrkjsab.png)
Then, we see that 2 is multiplied into this value. Therefore, we multiply 81 by 2.
![81 * 2 = 162](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/3ofgiel13pkai3ohuvby5pbuu73zvt39x7.png)
Now, we need to subtract the product of 5 and -9.
![5 * -9 = -45](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/y4hqkp6jr3zvbrkovhi0njrbsp3x4e7gvp.png)
![162 - - 45 = 207](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/yh28a1g00nn6lpzsqz52b51qxjd97ixjwo.png)
Finally, we subtract 20 from this value.
![207 - 20 = 187](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/t7n3e6rvoc7vw53nezd6q61mi7pl9eebwm.png)
Therefore, the value of f(-9) is 187.