Answer:
1) C. 2.5 x 10⁴ Pa
2) C. 75 cm³
Step-by-step explanation:
Question 1.
Given the following data;
- Initial volume, V1 = 5 cm³
- Initial pressure, P1 = 1 * 10⁵ Pa
- Final volume, V2 = 20 cm³
To find the final pressure, P2, we would use Boyle's law;
Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.
Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;
PV = K
P1V1 = P2V2
Making P2 the subject of formula, we have;
P2 = (P1V1)/V2
Substituting into the formula, we have;
P2 = (1 * 10⁵ * 5)/20
P2 = (500,000)/20
Final pressure, P2 = 25,000 Pa or 2.5 x 10⁴ Pa.
Question 2.
Given the following data;
- Initial volume, V1 = 30 cm³
- Initial pressure, P1 = 190 of cm Hg
- Final pressure, P2 = 76 cm of Hg
To find the final volume, we would use Boyle's law;
Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;
PV = K
P1V1 = P2V2
Making V2 the subject of formula, we have;
V2 = (P1V1)/P2
Substituting into the formula, we have;
V2 = (190 * 30)/76
V2 = 5700/76
Final volume, V2 = 75 cm³